archived: 31 Dec - 6 Jan, 2007 Back Next
UPDATED: January 3, 2007
ROCKY MOUNTAIN HIGH
Democrats have made significant gains in Colorado. The reemergence of the Democratic Party in that State may provide insightful lessons for Democrats across America. A former Republican State representative, Mark Hillman, provides his views of how Democrats have regained majority status in his home state:
Three factors largely contributed to this change: shrewd remapping of legislative and congressional districts, dramatic changes in the way campaigns are funded, and the failure of Republicans to unify behind a comprehensive budget solution.
Redistricting
In 2001, Democrats captured majority control of the state Senate for the first time in 40 years and used that leverage to stymie the process for congressional redistricting. . . . Democrats used their majority on the legislative reapportionment commission to draw state House and Senate boundaries to their liking. Although the Supreme Court tossed out their egregious gerrymander of the state Senate, Democrats shrewdly studied demographic growth patterns to ensure that competitive districts would trend in their favor as years passed.
In 2004, Democrats swept both the Colorado House and Senate. Ironically, Republican House candidates received 60,000 more votes than their Democrat counterparts but were nonetheless outnumbered 35-30.
Campaign funding
Campaign funding changed dramatically after 2002 when voters, besieged by another season of campaign attack ads, were enticed by the siren song of the "nonpartisan" League of Women Voters and Common Cause to approve limits on campaign contributions.
Proponents cynically complained that "large contributions continue to play a major role in who wins" elections and that spending by labor unions and corporations "influences the political process."
It's no wonder that most voters didn't want to wade through the 4,500 words that Amendment 27 etched into the state constitution, but if they had, they would not be surprised by the results:
1. Corporations are prohibited from donating to candidates, but labor unions are allowed to donate 10 times more than ordinary citizens.
2. Wealthy ideologues hire attorneys so they can spend millions on attack ads, while regular people abide by the law's strict limits.
3. Candidates must spend more time raising money than talking to voters, yet still find themselves outspent 2-to-1 by unaccountable special interests.
By muzzling business and empowering labor unions, Democrats gained a tremendous advantage. The emergence of Gill, Stryker and their deep-pocketed allies turned that advantage into a landslide - particularly as those legendary "rich Republicans" recoiled from a contest with multimillion-dollar table stakes.
Fiscal fumble
Making matters worse, we Republicans shot ourselves in the foot by fumbling the state's fiscal problems in the wake of the 2001-02 recession. . . .
Democrats have demonstrated that elections aren't a game played every two years. To Democrats, elections are a biennial report card that gauges the progress of their long-term political strategy. Patience, perseverance and teamwork are their strengths. If they squabble among themselves, they have the good sense to keep it among themselves.
Republicans can disparage Democratic policies, but ignoring their strategic successes is a game plan doomed to fail.
While Hillman writes from a Republican point of view, he makes some critical points. First, Democrats have developed better skills in redistricting fights that Republicans were largely winning (remember Texas). Second, Democrats are performing better at fundraising. Third, Republican fiscal policy; both at the national level and the state level, has inflicted consequences on a public that has turned on the Republican Party.
As background, in Colorado, Republicans were able to pass a Tax Payer’s Bill of Rights (TABOR). As with all such economic gimmicks, it did not work. In Colorado, funding for public education had to be cut drastically even as the population of Colorado was growing. TABOR became an issue that Democrats used to oust Republicans from power.
As Hillman writes and from which Democrats should learn:
elections aren't a game played every two years. To Democrats, elections are a biennial report card that gauges the progress of their long-term political strategy. Patience, perseverance and teamwork are their strengths. If they squabble among themselves, they have the good sense to keep it among themselves.
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UPDATED: December 31, 2006
SOCIAL SECURITY
Republican Sen. Jeff Sessions, Alabama, is offering a “fix” for Social Security that is garnering attention. On its surface, Sen. Sessions’ plan appears attractive:
I suggest that Democrats and Republicans can successfully work together to create personal savings accounts for all Americans outside the Social Security system, an idea that politicians from both political parties have supported for years and that The Post's editorial page recently endorsed ["Up From the Depths," editorial, Nov. 27]. . . .
The solution for this problem is to create a national system of personal savings accounts modeled on the successful Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) for federal employees. Federal employees pay Social Security taxes and receive the same Social Security benefits as everyone else. But the TSP program allows them to invest a portion of each paycheck -- along with a government match for part of these contributions -- in one of six investment accounts (or some combination of these accounts), including a government securities fund and a common stock fund. . . .
Under legislation I will be introducing in the next Congress, an individual personal retirement account -- called a PLUS Account (for Portable, Lifelong Universal Savings Accounts) -- would be established for every American at birth and would be endowed with a $1,000 contribution from the federal government. . . . Parents and grandparents also would be allowed to contribute up to $5,000 annually to these accounts. Without any additional contributions, and given a reasonable rate of return, the initial $1,000 endowment would be worth $50,000 to $100,000 when each individual reached age 65.
But the real impact of PLUS accounts would be that, beginning in 2009, 1 percent of every worker's paycheck would be automatically deposited into his own account for the first $100,000 earned annually, with his employer required to match this 1 percent contribution. Worker contributions would be made pretax while employer contributions would be tax-deductible. Both workers and their employers would have the option of contributing more.
Funds contributed to PLUS accounts would be the legal property of each account holder, but they could not be touched until age 65. Any funds remaining when an individual died could be passed on to a spouse, children, grandchildren or anyone of the holder's choosing (including a favorite charity). Account assets would be protected from creditors and would not be considered in determining eligibility for any federally funded benefits or in calculating estate tax liability. Finally, my plan would simply serve as a supplement to the Social Security system, not altering the program in any way.
If we begin PLUS accounts at birth and require a portion of every paycheck to be invested, the average American citizen could retire with a rather sizable nest egg. For instance, given a 6.59 percent rate of return (the same rate as the TSP's most conservative fund since 1987), someone who makes $46,000 a year -- the median household income in 2005 -- and contributes 1 percent of each paycheck would retire with almost $300,000. If that same individual were to contribute 3 percent over the course of his working life, he could expect to retire with over a half-million dollars (even if his employer never contributed more than 1 percent).
The continued success of the U.S. economy depends on increasing savings for every citizen to provide the investment capital we need to ensure long-term economic growth. More important, without increased savings, most Americans will not have sufficient money upon retirement to live the comfortable life they deserve after 40-plus years of work. As all honest policymakers in Washington are aware, Social Security alone cannot sustain the lifestyle retirees want and can have, especially as 78 million baby boomers begin to retire.
Our nation's saving rate is a big problem. It requires a big solution. We cannot tinker with the federal tax code and expect personal savings to increase dramatically. By harnessing the power of compound interest through individual savings accounts and small paycheck deductions, we can ensure that almost every American will retire a half-millionaire.
Does Sessions’ plan sound too good to be true? Well, it is.
Dean Baker who writes “Beat The Press” for American Prospect brings reality to Sen. Sessions “facts:”
As part of its ongoing Jihad against Social Security, the Washington Post published a column by Republican senator Jeff Sessions advocating such accounts, with the usual invented numbers. Basically, it allowed Mr. Sessions to use preposterous rate of return assumptions.
Mr. Sessions claims that $1,000 invested at birth would grow to between $50,000 and $100,000 by age 65. This implies a rate of return of 6.2 and 7.3 percent. This would only be possible if we assume that all the money was invested stocks (the normal assumption for these calculations is 60 percent) and we assumed that stock returns would be substantially higher than future profit growth projections will allow.
During the Social Security debate last year I challenged all the supporters of President Bush's plan to produce a set of projections for capital gains and dividend yields that would equal the 6.5 percent to 7.0 percent return for stocks assumed in their calculations. (This was the famous "no economist left behind test.") No one could produce the 3rd grade arithmetic that could reconcile these numbers. (Steve Goss, the chief actuary for SS said that he could do it, if stock prices first fell by 16.5 percent -- an assumption that he neglected to include in his projections.)
Anyhow, the invented numbers are back in the Washington Post. For these interested in reality, using plausible return assumptions (given the SS trustees or CBO profit growth projections), the $1,000 will grow to about $12,000 to $13,000 by age 65. Maybe we should collect the difference from the Washington Post editors.
Sen. Sessions’ plan also fails on another major count. He simply fails to address the underlying objective; designing a plan to ensure Social Security’s solvency and adequacy of benefits through the retirement span of the baby boomers. Sen. Sessions rather candidly brushes off that problem by simply stating that SS cannot be relied upon to sustain the life styles of future retirees.
Americans want the solvency and basic purpose of Social Security maintained. It is an expectation that Democrats must meet, or suffer the consequences.
IMPEACHMENT?
Is impeachment a viable option in the upcoming session of Congress? Public attitudes suggest it is not a viable option.
The American public assuredly does not support Bush’s leadership. Public approval of Bush’s handling of the presidency continued to deteriorate in December. Those approving Bush’ performance stands at 35.50% while those who disapprove have risen to 59.25%.
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TPJ'S BUSH WATCH December 2006 |
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Approve |
Trail Mo |
Disapprove |
No Opinion |
Spread |
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CNN |
12/15-17/06 |
36 |
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62 |
2 |
-26 |
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L.A. Times/Bloomberg |
12/8-11/06 |
42 |
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56 |
2 |
-14 |
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NBC/Wall Street Journal |
12/8-11/06 |
34 |
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61 |
5 |
-27 |
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ABC/Washington Post |
12/7-11/06 |
36 |
|
62 |
2 |
-26 |
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CBS |
12/8-10/06 |
31 |
|
63 |
6 |
-32 |
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USA Today/Gallup |
12/8-10/06 |
38 |
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59 |
4 |
-21 |
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Pew |
12/6-10/06 |
32 |
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57 |
11 |
-25 |
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Newsweek |
12/6-7/06 |
32 |
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60 |
8 |
-28 |
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CNN |
12/5-7/06 |
37 |
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57 |
6 |
-20 |
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FOX/Opinion Dynamics |
12/5-6/06 |
38 |
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54 |
9 |
-16 |
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AP-Ipsos |
12/4-6/06 |
33 |
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64 |
3 |
-31 |
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WNBC/Marist RV |
11/27 - 12/3/06 |
37 |
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56 |
7 |
-19 |
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Monthly Avg |
35.50 |
-0.93 |
59.25 |
5.42 |
-23.75 |
The December results for “approval” and “disapproval” are the second worst monthly averages in Bush’s presidency. Bush received lower ratings only in May 2006; 34.17% approve and 60.33% disapprove. Within the context of Bush’s presidency and the context of all administrations in modern times, Bush’s public standing is dismal.
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APPROVAL/DISAPPROVAL AVERAGES |
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2006 |
Approval |
Trail Mo Avg |
Disapprove |
No Opinion |
Spread |
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December Avg |
35.50 |
-0.93 |
59.25 |
6.14 |
-23.75 |
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November Avg |
36.43 |
-1.07 |
58.00 |
5.50 |
-21.57 |
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October Avg |
37.50 |
-3.42 |
57.11 |
5.36 |
-19.61 |
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September Avg |
40.92 |
2.64 |
54.23 |
4.77 |
-13.31 |
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August Avg |
38.29 |
0.59 |
57.14 |
4.64 |
-18.86 |
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July Avg |
37.70 |
0.49 |
56.40 |
5.90 |
-18.70 |
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June Avg |
37.21 |
3.05 |
56.79 |
5.93 |
-19.57 |
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May Avg |
34.17 |
-1.58 |
60.33 |
5.91 |
-26.17 |
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April Avg |
35.75 |
-1.35 |
57.75 |
6.82 |
-22.00 |
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March Avg |
37.10 |
-2.54 |
57.30 |
5.80 |
-20.20 |
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February Avg |
39.64 |
-2.42 |
55.21 |
5.23 |
-15.57 |
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January Avg |
42.07 |
1.32 |
53.27 |
5.07 |
-11.20 |
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2005 |
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December Avg |
40.75 |
2.83 |
54.25 |
6.33 |
-13.50 |
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November Avg |
37.92 |
-1.93 |
56.46 |
6.09 |
-18.54 |
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October Avg |
39.86 |
-1.46 |
55.07 |
5.58 |
-15.21 |
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September Avg |
41.31 |
-1.91 |
53.75 |
4.81 |
-12.44 |
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August Avg |
43.22 |
-2.38 |
52.33 |
4.33 |
-9.11 |
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July Avg |
45.60 |
0.60 |
49.00 |
5.30 |
-3.40 |
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June Avg |
45.00 |
-1.50 |
49.83 |
5.33 |
-4.83 |
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May Avg |
46.50 |
-1.10 |
48.33 |
5.17 |
-1.83 |
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April Avg |
47.60 |
-1.28 |
49.00 |
3.20 |
-1.40 |
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March Avg |
48.88 |
-1.13 |
46.00 |
5.13 |
2.88 |
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February Avg |
50.00 |
-1.00 |
46.29 |
3.71 |
3.71 |
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January Avg |
51.00 |
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44.71 |
4.00 |
6.29 |
Despite Bush’s public standing, the few polls that have questioned the issue of impeachment in 2006 reflect that the public is strongly opposed. Both the CNN and FOX polls below show consistent results that nearly mirror a reversal of Bush’s approval/disapproval rating. Careful note should be given to the Fox poll that impeachment is an issue that nearly equally divides Democrats.
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CNN Poll conducted by Opinion Research Corporation. Aug. 30-Sept. 2, 2006. N=1,004 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3 (for all adults). |
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